the digital forest

Japan Casts a Wider Net

The Japanese Internet continues to grow in leaps and bounds. In fact, I believe that we are about to see an explosive growth in the number of Internet users in Japan. Why? Because of content.

by Forest Linton

For Japan, 1998 will be the Year of Content. Japan's Internet service providers have spent the past three years building infrastructure and - while the situation is nowhere near ideal - there is at last sufficient Internet bandwidth in Japan. In addition, the big content providers have been gearing up to handle massive numbers of hits per day.

There are already enough users online for major marketers to justify making Web investments, and investing they are. So, new content will bring more users, and more users will bring more content, and.... I think you get the picture. The Japanese Internet is on the verge of taking off and soaring to new heights.

The latest InterNIC survey
Every six months, Network Wizards conducts an Internet-wide survey on behalf of InterNIC, the governing body of Internet domain names. This survey provides a moderate guess at the size and growth of the Internet, and specifically the number of hosts (servers) in each of the various worldwide domains.

The newly released Network Wizards survey shows that Japan's hosts increased by 30%, keeping Japan solidly in the number two spot. The UK jumped up 48% to reclaim third place (up from fifth), and is running neck-and-neck with Germany. For comparison, the total number of domains worldwide increased by 21%.

You'll find the full survey results at the Network Wizards website: http://www.nw.com.

How many Internet users in Japan?
Believe it or not, there are now over 2,000 Internet service providers (ISPs) in Japan. These range from the very big (several have over 200,000 subscribers) to the very small (many local providers have less than 100 subscribers). So, how many Internet users in total?

Let's assume that 25% of these providers are already out of business or too small to matter. That leaves 1,500 ISPs. And let's say that the top 10 providers have an average of 100,000 subscribers each, and the rest have an average of 500 subscribers. That gives a rough total of 1.75 million users.

Then there are the large online services: NIFTY-Serve, Biglobe, MSN, and the newly launched AOL Japan. NIFTY-Serve and Biglobe list their memberships at 2 million and 1 million users, respectively, but the number of active Internet users among members is much smaller than that (maybe 10%). Considering inactive users and multiple accounts, I believe that there are around 2 million Internet end (home) users in Japan.

The three primary ways to get Internet access are through home, office, and school. Although I've guesstimated the number of home users above, I have long since given up trying to calculate the number of business and school users and have started to trust survey data more. The majority of the surveys indicate between 5 and 6 million total Internet users in Japan. Combined with online services like Nifty and Biglobe, this number could be as high as 7 million.

The coming market correction
According to Boardwatch Magazine, the approximate number of ISPs in the US and Canada (in August 1997) was 4,133. Other surveys have pegged the number of Internet users in the US at around 50 million. So vis-à-vis the US, Japan has half the overall population, and half the number of ISPs, but only one-tenth the number of users. This suggests that Japan is facing a severe market correction.

There are far too many ISPs in Japan - more than the current number of users can support. Either we will see a huge increase in the number of users (some estimate 10 million by the end of this year), or a major reduction in the number of ISPs. I predict both.

Women on the Net
Women now account for 17% of all Web users in Japan, according to a Web-based Yahoo! Japan survey answered by about 19,000 persons in late June. This is a jump up from previous surveys, which pegged the number of women at around 12%.

This is good news, as it clearly indicates that the Japanese Internet is maturing to include more consumers and not only techies. More women on the Net also indicates a major opportunity for electronic commerce, as women often hold the family purse strings, and single women in Japan often have more disposable income than men.

If you feel lost in the forest of estimates and predictions, you can cry out for help to forest@gol.com.

July 1997 Network Wizards survey results
Number of Hosts (Servers) Per Domain
July 97 Jan. 97 % growth
1 United States(*) 11,829,141 10,110,908 17%
2 Japan (.jp) 955,688 734,406 30%
3 United Kingdom (.uk) 878,215 591,624 48%
4 Germany (de) 875,631 721,847 21%
5 Australia (.au) 707,611 514,760 37%
6 Canada (.ca) 690,316 603,325 14%
7 Netherlands (.nl) 341,560 270,521 26%
8 Finland (.fi) 335,956 283,526 18%
9 France (.fr) 292,096 245,501 19%
10 Sweden (.se) 284,478 232,955 22%
TOTAL 19,540,325 16,146,360 21%
* Includes .com, .edu, .net, .gov, .mil, .org, and .us domains. Note that the domain suffix does not always indicate the physical location of the host.



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